Nitric-oxide Synthase Forms N-NO-pterin and S-NO-Cys

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Nitric-oxide Synthase Forms N-NO-pterin and S-NO-Cys

Robin J. Rosenfeld, Joseph Bonaventura**, Blair R. Szymczyna, Michael J. MacCoss, Andrew S. Arvai, John R. Yates III , John A. Tainer, and Elizabeth D. Getzoff From the Department of Molecular Biology and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, Department of Cell Biology, and Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, the Department of Cell...

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Nitric-oxide synthase forms N-NO-pterin and S-NO-cys: implications for activity, allostery, and regulation.

Inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) produces biologically stressful levels of nitric oxide (NO) as a potent mediator of cellular cytotoxicity or signaling. Yet, how this nitrosative stress affects iNOS function in vivo is poorly understood. Here we define two specific non-heme iNOS nitrosation sites discovered by combining UV-visible spectroscopy, chemiluminescence, mass spectrometry, and x-...

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Gating NO release from nitric oxide synthase.

We have investigated the kinetics of NO escape from Geobacillus stearothermophilus nitric oxide synthase (gsNOS). Previous work indicated that NO release was gated at position 223 in mammalian enzymes; our kinetics experiments include mutants at that position along with measurements on the wild type enzyme. Employing stopped-flow UV-vis methods, reactions were triggered by mixing a reduced enzy...

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NO synthase? Generation of nitric oxide in plants

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Pterin interactions with distinct reductase activities of NO synthase.

Besides oxidizing L-arginine, neuronal NO synthase (NOS) NADPH-dependently reduces various electron acceptors, including cytochrome c and tetrazolium salts. The latter NADPH diaphorase reaction is used as a NOS-specific histochemical stain. Both reductase activities have been utilized to analyse electron transfer mechanisms within NOS. Basal L-arginine turnover by homodimeric NOS is enhanced by...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m109.072496